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Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Genetic Manipulated Crops - Pesticides - Glyphosate - Monsanto -Cancer

 
INCA says GM is cause of massive pesticide use
 
Brazil's cancer institute has condemned GM crops for placing the country in the top ranking globally for pesticide consumption. The report calls for stronger regulation of pesticides and for the development of agroecological alternatives to the dominant pesticide-dependent GMO agricultural model.
 
 
The Brazilian public prosecutor has written to the country's National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) asking the agency to perform an urgent toxicological re-evaluation of glyphosate with the expectation of a domestic ban. The prosecutor is also looking into whether authorisations for glyphosate-tolerant GMOs should be revoked.
 
 
Following on from the conclusion of the World Health Organisation's cancer arm that glyphosate herbicide is a probable carcinogen, Argentina's union of doctors and health professionals, FESPROSA, has issued a statement throwing the support of its 30,000 members behind the decision and demanding a ban.
 
 
Independent scientists in Argentina have voiced support for the World Health Organisation's decision that glyphosate herbicides are probably carcinogenic.
 
 
An epidemiological study by the University of Cordoba in the Argentine town of Monte Maiz found that cancer incidence is five times higher than average, according to an article in the newspaper Pagina12. Roundup is the most commonly sprayed chemical in the area. The researchers called for a shift away from GM crops to organic production.
 
 
In Cordoba province, Argentina, a proposed bill would implement stricter requirements on spraying of glyphosate and other pesticides.
 
 
The first public testing programme for glyphosate in urine and water has been launched by the NGO Feed the World. GMWatch is supporting the programme and we receive USD 5 for each test ordered through our dedicated link.
 
 
Unless you live in a pesticide-free city, there's a good chance that next time you sit on a park bench, walk along a pavement or lean on a lamp-post, you'll come into contact with glyphosate herbicides. An article in The Guardian gives an excellent overview of the documented evidence against the chemical.
 
 
Three Chinese citizens are taking China's Ministry of Agriculture to court in a bid to make public a toxicology report supporting the approval of Roundup 27 years ago.
 
 
There's strong evidence that the herbicide causes birth defects and probably causes cancer; there's also reason to believe it causes or exacerbates numerous chronic illnesses, writes Dr Jeff Ritterman.
 
 
The US EPA was worried about tumour growth in experimental animals in industry studies on glyphosate back in 1981.
 
 
A new lawsuit alleges Monsanto is guilty of false advertising by claiming that glyphosate is harmless to humans and animals because it targets an enzyme only found in plants.
 
 
A new study exposes a massive increase in bee-toxic neonicotinoid seed treatments in parallel with GM crops' spread. The research shows that studies that claim decreases in pesticide use from GM crops are misleading; instead one group of chemical insecticides has been replaced with another.
 
 
All the ingredients used by the Chipotle chain of restaurants will be GMO-free from now on.
 
 
The rocker takes on GMO-producing chemical company Monsanto on his latest LP and tour.
 
 
GM Bt maize MON810 has been found in a study to respond to stress in unexpected ways, challenging current risk assessment methods.
 
 
The European Commission has published a proposal to amend rules on EU imports of GMOs. The proposed reform is claimed to make EU GMO decisions more democratic but in fact it would allow the Commission to authorise the import of GMOs even where a majority of national governments, the European Parliament and the public oppose them.
 
 
The European Commission has allowed imports of 19 GMOs, including 17 GM crops and 2 GM flowers. Greenpeace said the decision confirms that Commission President Juncker "has no intention of bringing the EU closer to its citizens. Instead, he's moving closer to the US and Monsanto."
 
 
Please take action to ensure that your next MP knows that you don't want to see GM crops growing in the UK and understands at least a little about why.
 
 
Food & Water Watch has filed legal petitions asking the US FDA to evaluate AquaBounty's GMO salmon as a "food additive" instead of an animal drug and to declare GMO salmon unsafe to eat.
 
 
National Geographic has published an interview with attorney Steven Druker, author of the new book, Altered Genes, Twisted Truth, which exposes the fraud and misrepresentation behind the push to genetically modify our food.
 
 
For Midwest farmers, the burgeoning interest in non-GMO foods has increased how much they get paid to grow crops in fields once populated with GM corn and soybeans.
 
 
The judge who will decide a case in which residents want to halt local GMO and pesticide experimentation can read everything Monsanto offers in its defence, but the lawyers against Monsanto don't have full access to a secret Monsanto document.
 
 
Off-target effects have been found by Chinese researchers attempting to genetically modify human embryos. Meanwhile researchers and critics say the ethical issues around human germline genetic engineering must be debated publicly.
 
 
A scientific review says there is no evidence that omega-3 oils benefit heart health – yet omega-3 enriched GMOs are promoted with the claim that they will do so.

We Bet You've Probably Never Seen A Doll Like This Before (NSFW)

We Bet You've Probably Never Seen A Doll Like This Before (NSFW)

huffingtonpost.com - Note: The following images may not be safe for work or other sensitive environments. Earlier this week I was introduced to Gay Bob when a co-worker dropped him onto my desk and revealed that his si...

Meet the world’s first LGBT activist...........

The father of us all: meet the world’s first LGBT activist

150 years ago this year Karl Heinrich Ulrichs came out to his family. Five years later he came out to the world. 
He had become the world’s first LGBT rights campaigner and eventually published twelve manifestos which contain all the demands we still fight for today
 
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
While the LGBT rights movement in the English speaking world dates back a half a century, its beginning came a century earlier.

This year marks the 150th anniversary of the coming out of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs — the first man to identify himself publicly as a homosexual and campaign for LGBT rights.

During nearly two decades of activism, Ulrichs would identify all of the rights that LGBTs still fight for today – the right to marry, the right to form a family, and the right to find accommodation, work and to be free from violence.

He began his quest from a point of almost unbelievable naivety but by examining his own feelings and speaking to other homosexuals he would eventually develop theories about sexuality and gender identity that would be echoed by scientists in the 20th Century.

Ulrichs was born to a religious middle class family in Hanover on August 28, 1825.

At age nine he recorded his first infatuation with a boy two years his senior but the family moved to Burgdorf the following year after his father’s death.

As he grew older, Ulrichs began to feel himself drawn to the bodies of Greek statues he saw in books and to the young soldiers on patrol around town.

At 18 he wrote a poem to a male sweetheart, recording, ‘How we embraced so snugly, wandering under boughs, as evening’s twilight fell.’

A year later, he was studying among the handsome students of the University of Gottingen. But although the French had decriminalized homosexuality in much of Germany following the Napoleonic Wars, acting on his feelings would have killed his reputation in the small university town.

Two years later Ulrichs transferred to Berlin, where the cover of a big city allowed him to finally act out his sexual longings.

In 1848 Ulrichs graduated with a law degree and befriended August Tewes, a heterosexual lawyer who would become his closest ally in his campaign for the rights of LGBTs in Germany.

In 1862 Ulrichs made the momentous step of coming out to friends and family. Despite their religiosity, they did not reject him.

The same year Ulrichs decided to quit the legal profession and become a journalist, which would allow him more time to pursue private studies into understanding his sexuality.

He had become convinced that he was ‘born this way’ and if homosexuals were naturally inclined to be attracted to men then the law should not punish them for acting on that with consensual partners.

Ulrichs first attempted to have his ideas published in the German press, but after being knocked back by editor after editor, in 1863 he decided he would have to self-publish to be heard.

Ulrichs penned two booklets, which soon grew to five, collectively known as his ‘Researches on the Riddle of love between Men,’ and he would eventually publish 12 volumes over a decade, in print runs into the thousands, before the money dried up.

Through these booklets he explained his theory of ‘the third sex’. He believed homosexuals, who he gave the name ‘Urnings’, were the result of a female consciousness being born into a male body.

He thought such individuals numbered perhaps one in every 500, but later came to realize there were many times more.

Having only very limited experiences speaking to other gay men, Ulrichs believed all Urnings were effeminate and were by nature attracted to heterosexual men.

The idea that the rough trade he met in parks could be gay or bisexual and in the closet did not occur to him until much later, although he would later accept that Urnings could love each other and be masculine in character.

At this early naive stage, Ulrichs, thought that if anyone was to be punished for sex between men, it was the heterosexual man who chose to turn to an Urning for release.

Police raided his printer in 1864, confiscating nearly all copies of his first pamphlet, but the second had already been posted.

Published anonymously at first, the booklets led to a flood of letters to Ulrichs from gay men all over Germany who spoke about their experience of homosexuality.

Ulrichs also began sending booklets to politicians, doctors and lawyers, including judges trying sodomy cases.

In his next booklets, he wrote of lesbians and of heterosexual men who displayed feminine characteristics, envisaging a spectrum of gender and sexuality that would resonate with American sex researcher Alfred Kinsey nearly a century later.

But Ulrichs was about to ratchet his activism up a further notch with a return to the law, and he enlisted the help of his heterosexual lawyer friend August Tewes in the task.

Together they penned a resolution, ‘That inborn love for persons of the male sex is to be punished under the same conditions under which love of the female sex is punished,’ to be presented at the Association of German Jurists, the top legal fraternity in the German Confederation.

The resolution was excluded from the agenda on their first attempt but, undeterred, on August 29, 1867, Ulrichs and Tewes returned to speak.

Although nearly drowned out by the audience, Ulrichs was able to read out his proposal, “[addressing] the revision of the existing material penal code, especially the final repeal of a specific unlawful paragraph … handed down to us from past centuries.’

‘It is directed at abolishing this paragraph of the penal code which discriminates against an innocent class of people.

‘It is also a question of the establishment of a unified law in Germany … Bavaria and Austria both presently condemn prosecution, and their law stands diametrically opposed to the rest of Germany.

‘Finally it is a matter … of cutting of the source of abundant suicides.’
In 1868, Ulrichs went the further step of publishing a booklet with his full name emblazoned on the cover and was soon so well known that his books were being reviewed in medical journals, and even Karl Marx had heard of him.

Ulrichs’ books were soon being read as far a field as Russia and the United States and he could name twenty prominent Germans who had voiced their support for his call for reform — all of them non-Urnings.

But when the Franco-Prussian War broke out, the smaller German states fell into line behind Prussia to form a united Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm I who extended the Prussian’s Paragraph 175 law, later used to persecute homosexuals by the Nazis, to the whole of Germany.

Ulrichs published his final booklet, Critical Arrows, in 1879, then walked over the Alps into Italy with his spirit broken, eventually settling in the mountain town of Aquila where he lived for 12 years before his death on July 14 in 1895.

Sadly, Ulrichs would never learn of the global LGBT rights movement he would inspire.

In his own lifetime, Ulrichs was a direct inspiration for Karl Maria Kertbery, the man who would coin the term “homosexual” in 1869 and write a pamphlet of his own, beginning the medicalization of homosexuality.

Medicalization would come with cruel attempts to cure homosexuals but it would also provide a basis to argue against the criminalization of them.

Ulrichs’ writings would also inspire the pioneering German sexologist, Magnus Hirschfeld, who two years after Ulrichs’ death founded the world’s first homosexual rights organization, the Scientific Humanitarian Committee.

In 1921 the group held its First Congress for Sexual Reform, leading to the formation of a World League for Sexual Reform that aimed to take the fight for justice global, and by 1932, congresses had been held in England, Denmark, Czechoslovakia and Austria.

In 1933 Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took control of Germany and Hirschfeld died in exile in France in 1935.

But following the war, many gay American soldiers who had been stationed in Germany returned home after learning of the German gay rights movement that had arisen before the Nazis came to power.
Some of these soldiers would be among the earliest members of the pioneering American gay rights group the Mattachine Society.

One of these was Frank Kameny, who co-founded the Mattachines' Washington DC chapter in 1961 after being fired from his job as an astronomer with the US Army Map Service in 1957.

The Mattachines would inspire the first generation of activists who would label themselves ‘gay’ and form the modern LGBT rights movement of the post Stonewall period that we know today.

Ulrichs message to the world is best summed up in his booklet, Araxes-
‘The Urning, too, is a person. … His sexual orientation is a right established by nature. Legislators have no right to veto nature … no right to torture living creatures who are subject to those drives nature gave them.’

‘The Urning … has civil rights; and according to these rights, the state has certain duties to fulfill as well.

Legislators should give up hope … of uprooting the Uranian sexual drive at any time. Even the fiery pyres upon which they burned Urnings in earlier centuries could not accomplish this.’

Marco Rubio Tells CBN It's 'Absurd' to Think Gays Have Constitutional Right to Marry

Marco Rubio Tells Christian Broadcasting Network It's 'Absurd' to Think Gays Have Constitutional Right to Marry: VIDEO |News | Towleroad

towleroad.com
towleroad.com - Pandering to the right-wing, religious zealot vote on the Christian Broadcasting Network this weekend, Florida senator and 2016 presidential candidate Marco Rubio dismissed claims that gay people h...

Monday, April 27, 2015

The banking crisis explained by an Irishman

The current banking crisis explained by an Irishman    
  (received this from a friend overseas)
 
Young Paddy bought a donkey from a farmer for £100. The farmer agreed to deliver the donkey the next day.
The next day he drove up and said, 'Sorry son, but I have some bad news. The donkey's died.'

Paddy replied, 'Well then just give me my money back.'

The farmer said, 'Can't do that. I've already spent it.'
Paddy said, 'OK, then, just bring me the dead donkey.'

The farmer asked, 'What are you going to do with him?'

Paddy said, 'I'm going to raffle him off.'

The farmer said, 'You can't raffle a dead donkey!'

Paddy said, 'Sure I can. Watch me. I just won't tell anybody he's dead.'

A month later, the farmer met up with Paddy and asked, ' What happened with that dead donkey?'

Paddy said, 'I raffled him off. I sold 500 tickets at £2 each and made a profit of £898'
The farmer said, 'Didn't anyone complain?'

Paddy said, 'Just the guy who won. So I gave him his £2 back.'

Paddy now works for the Royal Bank of Scotland.

Listen to 25 Of the Most Beloved Hits of the 50s and 60s!

Listen to 25 Of the Most Beloved Hits of the 50s and 60s!
Some of your favorite beautiful songs of the 1950s and 1960s are collected here for your listening pleasure!
Click Here to Watch
 

LGBTI NEWS TURKEY Week in Review: April 20-26, 2015


The pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) announced its election manifesto which places a strong emphasis on anti-discrimination protections and social policies for LGBTI people.

The Turkish main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) announced its manifesto for the June 7 elections, promising to fight discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Turkey's Constitutional Court decided against the repeal of the law concerning “unnatural sexual behavior.” Homosexuality is still seen as a perversion.

The request to cancel the article of The Turkish Penal Code (TPC), which prescribes punishment against distributors of pornographic movies that involve “unnatural ways of sexual relationship such as anal, oral, gay, lesbian,” was discussed [in court].

As the parliamentary elections in Turkey approach, The Istanbul-based LGBTI advocacy group, Social Policies, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Studies Association (SPoD) has called on candidates, political parties, and party leaders to work towards the active inclusion of LGBTIs in decision- and policy-making mechanisms. SPoD has prepared an “LGBTI Rights Pledge,” the full text of which is presented below, and has circulated it to be signed by all parliamentary candidates.

SPoD LGBTI is circulating an LGBTI Rights Pledge, part of the “LGBTI in the Parliament” campaign, for signatures in the run-up to the June 7th parliamentary elections in Turkey. The first signatories to the Pledge are HDP's women candidates who proclaimed “We are the Rainbow.”

The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey, Yalçın Akdoğan:
“The HDP [general elections] declaration mentions Kurds 8 times, lesbians 9 times. Is this the Turkish society?”

PayPal Asserts Copyright Ownership Over All Intellectual Property of its Users

PayPal Asserts Copyright Ownership Over All Intellectual Property of its Users

blacklistednews.com
blacklistednews.com - “When providing us with content or posting content (in each case for publication, whether on- or off-line) using the Services, you grant the PayPal Group a non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual, irre...

Israel to build 77 new illegal settlement units

Israel to build 77 new illegal settlement units - World Bulletin

Shared by
Joe Catron
worldbulletin.net - The Israeli government has issued tenders for 77 new Jewish-only settlement units in occupied East Jerusalem, an Israeli NGO said Monday. According to leftist Peace Now movement, which campaigns ag...

NATO trace found behind witch-hunt website in Ukraine

NATO trace found behind witch-hunt website in Ukraine

rt.com - North Atlantic Council visits NATO cyber security centre (image from flickr NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization) A controversial Ukrainian website publishing personal information about ‘enemies...

Arizona Governor Gives OK to Gay Adoptions

Arizona Governor Gives OK to Gay Adoptions

Friday Apr 24, 2015
Doug Ducey
Doug Ducey  (Source:AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey has overruled a legal opinion from the attorney general's office and instructed the state's child welfare agency to allow all legally married couples, including same-sex couples, to jointly be adoptive and foster parents.
The move by the Republican governor reverses the Department of Child Safety's decision in February to stop giving same-sex couples licenses to be foster parents and adopt those children. The department had been allowing same-sex couples to be foster parents and adopt children previously in state care since shortly after a federal judge overturned the state's ban on gay marriage in October.
"We've been clear and we've been consistent - we want to be pro-adoption," Ducey said Thursday. "There's 17,000 kids that are in the care of the state. I want to see them in loving homes under the legal structure."
The child safety department halted giving licenses to same-sex parents after Attorney General Mark Brnovich's office provided what it called "clarification" on adoption because the U.S. Supreme Court is reviewing court rulings on same-sex marriage.
That legal advice mirrors the tack taken by Maricopa County Attorney Bill Montgomery, who is refusing to help same-sex couples with step-parent adoptions. Montgomery's office provides those services for free to opposite-sex couples, a policy that led the American Civil Liberties Union of Arizona to threaten to sue him for violating the Constitution's equal protection clause.
ACLU spokesman Steve Kilar said Thursday that Montgomery failed to respond to its letter by a Monday deadline and it is preparing a lawsuit.
The ACLU also had sent letters in February to the Child Safety Department demanding that it resume offering foster care licensing to same-sex couples, but there was no change in policy.
Ducey's reversal came within hours of publication of an Arizona Capitol Times story on the Child Safety Department's policy. Ducey said he acted immediately upon learning of the policy.
ACLU executive Director Alessandra Soler praised Ducey for his quick response.
"The Department of Child Safety was preventing children in foster care from being placed with loving parents at a time when Arizona's child welfare system is in crisis," Soler said in a statement. "Gov. Ducey's unapologetically pro-adoption stance is in the best interest of Arizona children and serves to advance the U.S. Constitution's equal protections principles."
Speaking after attending the annual Arizona Governor's Prayer Breakfast at a downtown Phoenix hotel, Ducey declined to address how his action might be seen by Brnovich and Montgomery, two fellow Republicans who have supported the governor but broke with him on adoptions.
"What I want to talk about is what I'm for, and it's been being for adoption, putting these kids in homes of permanency and care, and that's how we acted," Ducey told The Associated Press.
Just last week, Ducey vetoed a bill that would have freed county attorneys from a legal mandate to help with adoptions. The law was seen by some as a way for county attorneys to avoid helping gay couples with adoptions.
Ducey said he vetoed the bill that was pushed by Montgomery because he wants to see more adoptions, regardless of who the parents are.
Montgomery spokesman Jerry Cobb declined to comment on whether he had responded to the ACLU's demand. He did say Montgomery didn't advise Brnovich regarding the same-sex adoptions legal issue.
In an interview, Brnovich also said he hadn't consulted with Montgomery.
Brnovich repeatedly said he couldn't discuss legal advice his office provided to a state agency. But he said in the case of same-sex adoptions, the law is in flux because the U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear arguments next week in cases challenging state bans on same-sex marriage.
"My inclination as a lawyer and as the attorney general was to wait for the Supreme Court decision in the same-sex marriage case ... before making any decision on how we would interpret existing Arizona laws as we move forward," Brnovich said.
Montgomery said in a statement that it was best to wait for the high court to rule. He has said an appeals court ruling that legalized gay marriage in Arizona didn't apply to state adoption law, a position at odds with the ACLU.
"It makes no sense to assume that a ruling on the discrete issue of marriage and recognition of marriage will necessarily extend to other areas involving specific state policy decisions when the court may provide clear direction," he said.

[message to] Supreme Court: [federal] Marriage Equality Can’t Wait

Supreme Court: Marriage Equality Can’t Wait


This video shares the heartbreaking story of David, who lost Mike—his partner of more than 40 years—to cancer earlier this year. The couple married in the hospital room shortly before Mike’s death, a union not legally recognized in their home state of Ohio.

David explains that if he could speak to the Supreme Court, he would: “…ask one favor of them, and that’s to allow me to be on [Mike’s] death certificate as his spouse or husband. I would bend a knee to them and, seriously, say make an exception: Let it be that we are together on that death certificate.”

While many argue that state-by-state rulings on marriage are sufficient, David’s story is a painful reminder that nationwide marriage equality can’t wait.
 

Omar Khadr - 13 years lost.... Release Omar Khadr NOW! Innocence doesn't deserve to be imprisoned! Complicity to war-crimes is a war-crime!

Omar Today

Ongoing imprisonment
Instead of granting him freedom and rehabilitation, PM Stephen Harper ensured Omar was incarcerated in a maximum-security institution on his return to Canada. The government continues to meddle in the judicial process by issuing public statements which falsely label Omar as an unrepentant terrorist.
Dennis Edney, who has defended Omar for over a decade pro bono, agrees with the Office of the Correctional Investigator that Omar should be classified at a minimum-security level and then released.
Based on good behaviour, Omar was reclassified as medium-security and moved to Bowden Correctional Institution where he has access to some rehabilitation programs in order to earn parole. In July 2014 the Alberta Court of Appeal ruled he must be transferred to a provincial facility, but Omar remains at Bowden.
Although the Government has denied media access to interview Omar, a recent media court challenge argues a constitutional breach of the public’s right to know.
Appeal against U.S. conviction
On November 8, 2013, Pentagon lawyer Sam Morison filed an appeal in Washington to have Omar Khadr’s Guantanamo conviction overturned since all evidence indicates that Omar did not commit any crimes. In fact, Omar Khadr was himself a victim of an internationally recognized war crime: while badly wounded and lying in a prone position, Omar was shot in the back by a U.S. Special Forces soldier.

Omar’s well-being
Omar is going blind from lack of treatment in Canadian detention. The U.S. attack in 2002 had left Omar blind in in his left eye and with shrapnel lodged in his right eye. He was not provided treatment, while in U.S. detention, to save his sight. Now the vision in his right eye is rapidly deteriorating and without treatment, permanent blindness is inevitable.
With support from a team of dedicated professors from King’s University College in Edmonton, Omar was working towards completion of his high school diploma. Due to his eye-condition he is no longer able to read and his studies have been put on hold. In spite of this major setback, his teachers speak highly of his positive disposition and academic abilities.
Strength of character
Despite the unspeakable abuse and hardship Omar has suffered, he has retained his dignity and is a positive and cheerful person who wishes to live a normal, productive life.
 .
In one of his letters to one of his many friends Omar wrote: “The light of goodness outshines shadows that might be. There are too many good things in this life (as hard as it might be) to worry or even care about the bad things. Things are what we make out of them. Prison can be a deprivation of freedom, or a time to enlighten ourselves. For me it is the latter.” (Dec., 2012)
.
Omar’s supporters
Among those who advocate on Omar’s behalf that his capture and imprisonment are illegal are:
  • Archbishop Desmond Tutu spoke by telephone with Omar in July 2014. He said “It is unconscionable that Omar Khadr, following a travesty of a trial, where he was treated as an adult in a vicious kangaroo court, should be languishing in jail” and that “His own country Canada should be an accomplice in holding him in prison. This is an example of a horrible miscarriage of justice and that in a modern democratic state. [Omar] struck me as a very gentle and caring and courteous human being who does not belong where he is at present. The Canadian authorities would do their stature much good if they released him immediately.”
  • Senator Romeo Dallaire, an outspoken advocate for Omar’s rights as a former child soldier, said in a 2012 speech to the Senate, “Honourable senators, I am rising now to put on the record the case of the only child soldier prosecuted for war crimes.… It is my intention to speak about the nightmares this man has suffered, the failures of our government to protect him, and the immediate necessity for this government to sign the transfer agreement and bring Omar back home.”
  • Radhika Coomaraswamy, the UN’s Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children in Armed Conflict, has defined Omar Khadr as a child soldier in a 2010 letter to the military commission in Guantanamo and verified he is entitled to rehabilitation and reintegration into society, not imprisonment.

Background – Afghanistan and Guantanamo 2002 – 2012


Omar Khadr (15) shot in back by US soldier
Omar Khadr (15) shot in back by U.S. soldier
U.S. attack and war crimes
On July 27, 2002, fifteen-year-old Omar was rendered unconscious and blinded in one eye, when the U.S. Army Special Forces carried out a four hour bombardment on the compound where he was staying. When found in the rubble – unarmed and severely wounded – Omar was shot in the back by a U.S. soldier, leaving huge exit wounds in his upper left chest. “(He’s) missing a piece of his chest and I can see his heart beating”, wrote a U.S. officer in a subsequent written account of the events.
Later, a leaked Department of Defense Criminal Investigation Task Force report revealed that the U.S. military had doctored the field report to implicate Omar in the death of a U.S. Delta Force soldier (disguised in Afghan clothing) and erased evidence that a U.S. grenade had caused the soldier’s death. The military not only denied that  the soldier had been killed by friendly fire, but also hid information that Omar had been shot in the back at close range and another survivor executed.
Illegal capture and imprisonment
After his capture by U.S. forces, Omar should have been identified as a child soldier – he was fifteen and involved in a battle in a war zone – and provided with immediate protection as guaranteed by the UN Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict. Instead, he was illegally captured, detained, and tortured in Bagram prison until October 2002. He was then transferred to Guantanamo and held there for more than a decade – often in solitary confinement – until his delayed repatriation in September 2012 to a maximum-security institution in Canada.
The Canadian government’s complicity
Following Omar’s capture by U.S. military, the Canadian government had the obligation to demand that Omar be treated according to the Geneva Conventions with special regard for his age and be immediately returned to Canada. Instead, the government, first the Liberal and then the Conservative, were complicit in the illegal treatment of Omar. Although he was a Canadian child, he was denied the protection of fundamental rights provided by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Supreme Court of Canada and the U.S. Supreme Court have confirmed that the U.S. and Canada have violated Omar Khadr’s rights.
The UN Committee Against Torture has called on Canada to honour its legal obligation to ensure that Omar receives redress for human rights violations that the Canadian Supreme Court has ruled he experienced.
Illegitimate charges
In 2006 the U.S. charged Omar with five ex post facto offences. Not only have the accusations against him never been proven or heard by a regularly constituted court, the charges were not offences in 2002 under U.S. law and are still not offences under Canadian or International Law. As upheld in the recent Hamdan appeal, the military court in Guantanamo (or any legitimate court) is not permitted to apply law retroactively.
Invented status
Because Omar, as a juvenile civilian, could not be charged as an enemy combatant, the U.S. rewrote the laws of war and added the term unlawful to his status, so he would be “without combat immunity” and therefore stripped of all legal rights. According to the International Criminal Court he must receive the protections as either a civilian or a prisoner of war under the Geneva Conventions.
.
Internationally maligned court
The Guantanamo Military Commission was created to try Omar’s case because U.S. civilian and military courts refused to hear it. In 2008, the Federal Court of Canada revealed that the U.S. had given Canada their evidence for the case and asked if Omar Khadr could be tried in Canada. The Conservative government refused, saying, “that it was unlikely he would ever be convicted in Canada”. The Guantanamo military tribunal is neither a regularly constituted court nor a court intended to conduct fair trials. Under Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, it is an offence to impose a sentence in the absence of a determination by a regularly-constituted court.
.
Get-out-of-Guantanamo plea deal
In October 2010, Omar accepted the “get-out-of-Guantanamo plea deal” offered by his U.S. captors and pleaded guilty to the five ex post facto charges. After maintaining his innocence while enduring eight years of extreme torture, Omar understood that pleading guilty was his only way out of Guantanamo.
 .
His torture included prolonged sleep deprivation, beatings, suspension from his wrists while his wounds were still fresh, threats of gang rape, hooding, intimidation by dogs, forced nakedness, body cavity searches, forced feeding, short-shackling in stress positions, prolonged solitary confinement, cell conditions of extreme cold and noise, constant light and withholding of medical treatment.
 .
“Confessions” extracted through torture are not admissible in a legitimate court. Omar’s sentencing was itself a criminal offence under Canadian (crimes against humanity and war crimes) and International (Rome Statute) Law; the Guantanamo military tribunal proceedings cannot be considered a valid determinant of guilt.

Can Israel Become the Next Tech Capital? [No! Boycott Isreal tech companies!]

Can Israel Become the Next Tech Capital?

Shared by
Henry Rops
internationalpolicydigest.org - Israeli tech industry first developed in the mid-1990s, but only recently has Israel’s tech sector reached maturation. Between 1999 and 2014, 10,185 Israeli tech companies emerged on the scene. Abo...

Israelis loot Gaza building in war [the most honorable army hey? MYASS!]

PressTV-Israelis loot Gaza building in war

Shared by
Lance Dyer
presstv.ir - New reports have emerged, showing that three Israeli soldiers, who participated in Israel’s latest war on the Gaza Strip last summer, looted a building in the besieged Palestinian territory back th...

Yazidi girls have abortions after being sex slaves for Isis fighters

Yazidi girls have abortions after being sex slaves for Isis fighters

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[US-]Congress: There is no legitimate form of Palestinian resistance

Congress: There is no legitimate form of Palestinian resistance

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Wiped off the map: Startling images from Nepal earthquake epicenter reveal entire hillside villages have been decimated

Wiped off the map: Startling images from Nepal earthquake epicenter reveal entire hillside villages have been decimated 

  • Entire hillside villages in the Gorkha region of the country have been flattened by Saturdays earthquake
  • The scale of disaster was seen in capital city Kathmandu whose historic temples were reduced to rubble by quake
  • Bodies of thousands of people buried alive in their homes have been laid in the street by their hysterical relatives
  • Rescue teams are frantically using their hands to dig out survivors as aid relief from neighbouring India arrived
  • As many as 18 people climbers on Mount Everest were killed when base camp was swallowed by avalanche  
 
Published: 07:48 EST, 26 April 2015 | Updated: 15:05 EST, 26 April 2015
Dramatic aerial photographs taken just miles from the epicenter of Saturday's Nepal earthquake in Gorkha reveal entire villages reduced to rubble and flattened by mudslides.
Already the number of dead reported in the western region has reached 47, but officials estimate the death toll will rise considerably, possibly hitting 10,000 as the nation picks up the pieces from the powerful quake.
Indeed, across the rubble-strewn country, survivors and rescue teams are battling to find the missing amid now-ruined and collapsed historic buildings, while the international community sends aid as fast as it can to the mountainous country.
Destroyed: These pictures posted to the account of the ex-Nepalese Prime Minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai show an entire village has been reduced to rubble in the Gorkha region of the country
Destroyed: These pictures posted to the account of the ex-Nepalese Prime Minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai show an entire village has been reduced to rubble in the Gorkha region of the country
Flattened: Rescuers are now rushing to the rubble to find survivors and bring relief and mountainous region in Nepal which has been badly affected by Saturday's earthquake
Flattened: Rescuers are now rushing to the rubble to find survivors and bring relief and mountainous region in Nepal which has been badly affected by Saturday's earthquake
Remote beauty: Dr. Baburam Bhattarai flew over this valley in Gorkha and witnessed the destruction caused by the huge earthquake
Remote beauty: Dr. Baburam Bhattarai flew over this valley in Gorkha and witnessed the destruction caused by the huge earthquake
The full horror of the Nepalese earthquake which has so far claimed 2,500 lives and injured nearly 6,000 unfolded this morning in the towns of the Kathmandu Valley which have been reduced to rubble.
Scarcely covered by white sheets, the bodies of those buried alive in their homes have been laid in the street. Overrun by the escalating disaster and in fear of any deadly aftershocks which could collapse yet more buildings,  hospital staff have begun treating the wounded outside.  
Frantic rescuers were seen using their hands to dig through the debris this morning as the death toll crept up to 2,200 across four countries. 
Hundreds are still missing, chief among them climbers stranded on Mount Everest after an avalanche sparked by the tremor buried its base camp on Saturday afternoon. 
In Kathmandu, survivors told of the terrifying moment the earthquake's aftershock struck this morning. Appealing to the international community via social media, they begged for blood and care packages to sustain the remaining population. 
Much of the capital city, which has a population of almost 1.2 million, has been blocked off by tens of thousands of people sleeping in shelters and on the streets.   
For the dead, makeshift pyres have been erected in fields and public parks. Their corpses have been left on the ground with grieving mothers gathering around them.
Before and after the earthquake: The combo photo shows a ceremony held in Durbar square in Kathmandu to celebrate Indrajatra Festival in 2013 (above) and people gathering around a collapsed building after an earthquake in Durbar square in Patan, Nepal on Sunday
Before and after the earthquake: The combo photo shows a ceremony held in Durbar square in Kathmandu to celebrate Indrajatra Festival in 2013 (above) and people gathering around a collapsed building after an earthquake in Durbar square in Patan, Nepal on Sunday
Startling: The combo photo shows Nepalese devotees participating in a procession of chariots of god and goddess Ganesh, Kumari and Bhairav during the last day of Indrajatra festival at Durbar Square in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2013 (above) and the ruins on the Durbar Square after an earthquake in Patan, Nepal
Startling: The combo photo shows Nepalese devotees participating in a procession of chariots of god and goddess Ganesh, Kumari and Bhairav during the last day of Indrajatra festival at Durbar Square in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2013 (above) and the ruins on the Durbar Square after an earthquake in Patan, Nepal
Historic The combo photo shows Dharahara before and after the earthquake in Nepal when an earthquake struck the mountainous country and claimed upwards of 10,000 lives
Historic The combo photo shows Dharahara before and after the earthquake in Nepal when an earthquake struck the mountainous country and claimed upwards of 10,000 lives
Rescue workers remove debris as they search for victims of the earthquake in the city of Bhaktapur found in the east of the Kathmandu Valley
Rescue workers remove debris as they search for victims of the earthquake in the city of Bhaktapur found in the east of the Kathmandu Valley
The bodies of the victims are laid out in line outside a hospital in central Kathmandu in the wake of the 7.8 magnitude earthquake that his the area on Saturday morning
The bodies of the victims are laid out in line outside a hospital in central Kathmandu in the wake of the 7.8 magnitude earthquake that his the area on Saturday morning
Grieving women hold the hands of relatives as they lie beneath a thin white sheet in the city of Kathmandu. Makeshift funeral pyres are being set up across the city
Grieving women hold the hands of relatives as they lie beneath a thin white sheet in the city of Kathmandu. Makeshift funeral pyres are being set up across the city
The bodies of some of the thousands who have died in the disaster were laid outside the emergency ward at Bir Hospital in the Nepalese capital
The bodies of some of the thousands who have died in the disaster were laid outside the emergency ward at Bir Hospital in the Nepalese capital
In Bhaktapur, flowers and money are left on the body of one of the earthquake's victims outside one of the city's overrun hospitals 
In Bhaktapur, flowers and money are left on the body of one of the earthquake's victims outside one of the city's overrun hospitals 
The body of a child is left beside a note underneath a brick on a grassy area outside one of the hospitals in  Bhaktapur. On Sunday the death toll crept to 2,200 with yet more people feared to have died in the disaster
The body of a child is left beside a note underneath a brick on a grassy area outside one of the hospitals in Bhaktapur. On Sunday the death toll crept to 2,200 with yet more people feared to have died in the disaster
Mourners begin preparing a funeral pyre in a public park in the city of Bhaktapur in the Kathmandu Valley, as the bodies of those killed in the earthquake pile up 
Mourners begin preparing a funeral pyre in a public park in the city of Bhaktapur in the Kathmandu Valley, as the bodies of those killed in the earthquake pile up 
The relatives of those still not heard from began arriving on Sunday alongside much needed relief from neighbouring countries. 
A US disaster response team was en route and an initial $1million in aid to address immediate needs had been authorised, the US Agency for International Development said.
A spokesman for the government agency said: 'Our thoughts are with the people of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh in the aftermath of the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that struck central Nepal today, affecting more than 6.6 million people and causing widespread damage and destruction. 
'USAID is deploying a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) to the region and is providing an initial $1 million in emergency assistance as we assess humanitarian needs in cooperation with the Government of Nepal. USAID is also activating an Urban Search and Rescue Team to accompany disaster experts.
'The earthquake, which hit just northwest of Nepal's densely populated capital, Kathmandu, has caused numerous buildings to collapse and made some roads impassable. 
'It also triggered an avalanche in the Mount Everest region and aftershocks of a considerable magnitude. In addition to the DART, USAID staff based in Bangkok, Thailand and Washington, D.C. are monitoring the situation closely in coordination with U.S. mission disaster relief officers in the region.
'The American people have a proud and generous history of providing help during times of crisis. USAID remains committed to helping the people of Nepal and the region during this difficult time. 
India flew in medical supplies and relief crews, while China sent in a 60-strong emergency team. Relief agencies said hospitals in the Kathmandu Valley were overflowing and running out of medical supplies.
Australia and New Zealand together pledged more than $4.5 million, and said they were working to locate hundreds of their citizens believed to be in Nepal, and South Korea promised $1 million in humanitarian aid.
In the capital, hospital workers stretchered patients out onto the street to treat them as it was too dangerous to keep them indoors. The aftershock rocked buildings in the Indian capital New Delhi and halted the city metro.
Some buildings in Kathmandu toppled like houses of cards, others leaned at precarious angles, and partial collapses exposed living rooms and furniture in place and belongings stacked on shelves.
A man walks through the ruins of one of the city's famous temples at Durbar Square in Patan as the city reels from the devastating earthquake
A man walks through the ruins of one of the city's famous temples at Durbar Square in Patan as the city reels from the devastating earthquake
A man surveys the destruction at his home in Bhaktapur, a historic city in the east of the Kathmandu valley where hundreds of homes were destroyed 
A man surveys the destruction at his home in Bhaktapur, a historic city in the east of the Kathmandu valley where hundreds of homes were destroyed 
An elderly woman is accompanied through the street in the Bhaktapur after undergoing treatment for a head injury at one of its remaining hospitals 
An elderly woman is accompanied through the street in the Bhaktapur after undergoing treatment for a head injury at one of its remaining hospitals 
In Bhaktapur, a man weeps as he is pulled away from the site where his house once stood. The Kathmandu Valley is densely populated, with thousands living in close conditions 
In Bhaktapur, a man weeps as he is pulled away from the site where his house once stood. The Kathmandu Valley is densely populated, with thousands living in close conditions 
Aid workers use their hands to dig bricks from piles of rubble in Bhaktapur as more relief arrives from neighbouring countries on Sunday 
Aid workers use their hands to dig bricks from piles of rubble in Bhaktapur as more relief arrives from neighbouring countries on Sunday 
Women cry for loved ones killed in the disaster at a make-shift camp set up in a public park in Bhaktapur. Funeral pyres have been set up across the country in the streets 
Women cry for loved ones killed in the disaster at a make-shift camp set up in a public park in Bhaktapur. Funeral pyres have been set up across the country in the streets 
The wounded are treated outside of Bir Hospital in the capital city of Kathmandu with medics from volunteering charities expected to arrive 
The wounded are treated outside of Bir Hospital in the capital city of Kathmandu with medics from volunteering charities expected to arrive 
Rescuers, some wearing face masks to keep out the dust, scrambled over mounds of splintered timber and broken bricks in the hope of finding survivors. Some used their bare hands to fill small white buckets with dirt and rock.
Thousands of people spent the night outside in chilly temperatures and patchy rain, too afraid to return to their damaged homes or sleep indoors for fear of another tremor. 
On Sunday, survivors wandered the streets clutching bed rolls and blankets, while others sat in the street cradling their children, surrounded by a few plastic bags of belongings. 
Army officer Santosh Nepal and a group of rescuers worked all night to open a passage into a collapsed building in Kathmandu. They had to use pick axes because bulldozers could not get through the ancient city's narrow streets.
'We believe there are still people trapped inside,' he said, pointing at concrete debris and twisted reinforcement rods where a three-storey residential building once stood. 
Survivors inspect a crack in the road left in Kathmandu, Nepal, in the wake of the earthquake which has claimed more than 2,500 lives 
Survivors inspect a crack in the road left in Kathmandu, Nepal, in the wake of the earthquake which has claimed more than 2,500 lives 
Men ease their way around the ruins of homes in Bhaktapur, scouring the site for any survivors. The death toll is expected to rise yet from 2,500
Men ease their way around the ruins of homes in Bhaktapur, scouring the site for any survivors. The death toll is expected to rise yet from 2,500
In Bhaktapur, a Buddha survived when the rest of the temple collapsed. Many of the country's temples - which attract thousands in tourism every year - were destroyed 
In Bhaktapur, a Buddha survived when the rest of the temple collapsed. Many of the country's temples - which attract thousands in tourism every year - were destroyed 
Police carry the body of another victim through the rubble-strewn streets of Bhaktapur. The earthquake is the worst disaster the country has seen for more than 80 years 
Police carry the body of another victim through the rubble-strewn streets of Bhaktapur. The earthquake is the worst disaster the country has seen for more than 80 years 
In the capital city, thousands are camping in the streets for fear of more tremors from the earthquake's aftershock. This morning it measured 6.9 on the Richter Scale 
In the capital city, thousands are camping in the streets for fear of more tremors from the earthquake's aftershock. This morning it measured 6.9 on the Richter Scale 
A small child takes shelter at a makeshift camp site where scores are gathering in fear of more devastation in the capital city of Kathmandu 
A small child takes shelter at a makeshift camp site where scores are gathering in fear of more devastation in the capital city of Kathmandu 

AS DEATH TOLL RISES TO 2,500 IN 24 HOURS... WHAT HAPPENS NEXT FOR DISASTER STRUCK NEPAL?

With the death toll steadily creeping up (to 2,500 on Sunday), the full extent of the horror brought by the earthquake is slowly unfolding.
As rescuers scramble to save stranded climbers on Mount Everest where 18 died under avalanches yesterday, experts are warning the worst of the disaster is to come. 
Aftershocks rocked the Himalayan country this morning with residents describing the tremors in terrifying detail. 
One registered 6.9 on the Richter Scale and is feared to have triggered yet more avalanches on Everest. 
While the original earthquake's magnitude - 7.9 - labelled it a 'major' incident, it struck just 11km underground, making its effects all the more devastating. 
Coupled with that is its lack of preparation for such destructive tremors. A relatively poor country, its buildings are shoddily constructed and easily torn down. 
Experts also fear the earthquake's shallowness could have sparked landslides across the mountainous region. 
Among the capital's landmarks destroyed in the earthquake was the 200-foot Dharahara Tower, built in 1832 for the queen of Nepal, with a viewing balcony that had been open to visitors for the last 10 years.
A jagged stump was all that was left of the lighthouse-like structure. As bodies were pulled from the ruins on Saturday, a policeman said up to 200 people had been trapped inside.
Bodies were still arriving on Sunday at one hospital where police officer Sudan Shreshtha said his team had brought 166 corpses overnight.
'Both private and government hospitals have run out of space and are treating patients outside, in the open,' said Nepal's envoy to India, Deep Kumar Upadhyay. Prime Minister Sushil Koirala is back from abroad and will soon address the country.
Save the Children's Peter Olyle said hospitals in the Kathmandu Valley were running out of storage room for bodies and emergency supplies. 'There is a need for a government decision on bringing in kits from the military,' he said from Kathmandu. 
Some 56 people were reported killed in neighbouring India, which has sent military aircraft to Nepal with medical equipment and relief teams. It also said it had dispatched 285 members of its National Disaster Response Force.
In Tibet, the death toll climbed to 17, according to a tweet from China's state news agency, Xinhua. Four people were killed in Bangladesh. 
Pakistan's military is sending four C-130 aircraft with a 30-bed hospital, search and rescue teams and relief supplies, the army said.  
Roads to Gorkha district, the site of the epicentre, were blocked by landslides, hindering rescue teams, chief district official Prakash Subedi said. Teams were trekking on foot through mountain trails to reach remote villages, and helicopters would also be deployed, he said.
Mukesh Kafle, head of Nepal Electricity Authority, said power had been restored to the main government office, the airport and hospitals. But the damage to the electricity cables and poles was making it difficult to restore power across many parts of the country.
'We have to make sure all cables are secure before turning the power on. Our technicians have been working round the clock to restore power to the people,' he said.  
Up to 18 people are feared to have died on Mount Everest after being buried by an avalanche that was triggered by the earthquake yesterday. Above, rescue helicopters return to base camp to collect remaining survivors  
Up to 18 people are feared to have died on Mount Everest after being buried by an avalanche that was triggered by the earthquake yesterday. Above, rescue helicopters return to base camp to collect remaining survivors  
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The United States Geological Survey said the quake struck 81 kilometres (50 miles) northwest of Kathmandu at 06.11 GMT, with walls crumbling and families racing outside of their homes
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A rescue operation in the Kalanki neighbourhood of Kathmandu saw police rescuers tried to extricate a man lying under a dead person, crushed by a pile of concrete slabs and iron beams, as his family members watched on in horror.

GOOGLE RELAUNCH 'PERSON FINDER' IN AFTERMATH OF DISASTER 

Google have relaunched their 'person finder' tool to help those affected by the earthquake in Nepal.
The tool is a searchable, online database to help people track down their loved ones who are involved in the disaster.
The 7.8 magnitude earthquake, which killed hundreds and destroyed homes, also damaged communications in the region.
Person Finder collates information from emergency responders and individuals who post details about relatives missing or found.
Within hours of the disaster, 200 names had been uploaded.
The tool was first launched in response to the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, and has been used in several major disasters ever since including the 2011 Japanese tsunami and 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.
'We are digging the debris around him, cutting through concrete and iron beams. We will be able to pull him out but his body under his waist is totally crushed. He is still alive and crying for help. We are going to save him,' said police officer Suresh Rai.  
Officials in India said the death toll there now stood at 53. Chinese state media said 17 people had been killed in the Tibet region.
The earthquake has also triggered a massive avalanche on Mount Everest killing 18 and injuring at least 30. Several groups of climbers were also said to be trapped at base camp which was severely damaged.
Panicked residents had rushed into the streets as the tremor erupted with the impact felt hundreds of miles away in big swathes of northern India and even in Bangladesh. 
President Barrack Obama has been briefed on the situation but is yet to release a full statement. 
Secretary of State John Kerry said: 'I join the people of the United States in expressing our deepest condolences to all of those affected by today's earthquake in Nepal, including the families of those who died in Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.
'We are working closely with the government of Nepal to provide assistance and support. Ambassador Bodde has issued a disaster declaration in order to immediately release an initial $1 million for humanitarian assistance. 
'USAID is preparing to deploy a Disaster Assistance Response Team and is activating an Urban Search and Rescue Team to accompany disaster experts and assist with assessments of the situation.
'To the people in Nepal and the region affected by this tragedy we send our heartfelt sympathies. The United States stands with you during this difficult time.'
British Prime Minister David Cameron pledged that the UK would do all it can to help in the aftermath on the Nepal earthquake.
On Twitter he said: 'Shocking news about the earthquake in Nepal - the UK will do all we can to help those caught up in it.'   
Yesterday Vim Tamang, a resident of Manglung village near the epicentre, said: 'Our village has been almost wiped out. Most of the houses are either buried by landslide or damaged by shaking.'All the villagers have gathered in the open area. We don't know what to do. We are feeling helpless.'
A terrified Kathmandu resident said: 'Everything started shaking. Everything fell down. The walls around the main road have collapsed. The national stadiums gates have collapsed,' Kathmandu resident Anupa Shrestha said. 
Indian tourist Devyani Pant was in a Kathmandu coffee shop with friends when 'suddenly the tables started trembling and paintings on the wall fell on the ground. 
Before and after: The Dharahara Tower, one of Kathmandu's landmarks built by Nepal's royal rulers in the 1800s was reduced to rubble with reports of people trapped underneath
Before and after: The Dharahara Tower, one of Kathmandu's landmarks built by Nepal's royal rulers in the 1800s was reduced to rubble with reports of people trapped underneath
Before and after: The Dharahara Tower, one of Kathmandu's landmarks built by Nepal's royal rulers in the 1800s was reduced to rubble when the earthquake struck yesterday morning 
People inspect the damage of the collapsed landmark Dharahara, also called Bhimsen Tower, after an earthquake caused serious damage in the capital city 
People inspect the damage of the collapsed landmark Dharahara, also called Bhimsen Tower, after an earthquake caused serious damage in the capital city 
A survivor is pulled from the rubble of a collapsed building in Kathmandu yesterday shortly after the earthquake struck at around noon 
A survivor is pulled from the rubble of a collapsed building in Kathmandu yesterday shortly after the earthquake struck at around noon 
The quake's epicentre was 50 miles north-west of Kathmandu and it had a depth of only seven miles, which is considered shallow in geological terms. The shallower the quake, the more destructive power it carries, and witnesses said the trembling and swaying of the earth went on for several minutes.
National radio warned people to stay outdoors and maintain calm because more aftershocks were feared.
A 6.6-magnitude aftershock hit about an hour after the initial quake. But smaller aftershocks continued to arrive every few minutes and residents reported of the ground feeling unstable.
People gathered outside Kathmandu's Norvic International Hospital where doctors and nurses had hooked up some patients to IV drops in the car park or were giving people oxygen. 
A Swedish woman, Jenny Adhikari, who lives in Nepal, told the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet that she was riding a bus in the town of Melamchi when the earth began to move.
'A huge stone crashed only about 20 metres from the bus,' she was quoted as saying.
'All the houses around me have tumbled down. I think there are lot of people who have died,' she told the newspaper by telephone. Melamchi is about 30 miles north-east of Kathmandu.  
The earthquake also shook several cities across northern India and was felt as far away as Lahore in Pakistan and Lhasa in Tibet, 340 miles east of Kathmandu and India's capital of New Delhi. The Indian cities of Lucknow in the north and Patna in the east also reported strong tremors. 
In Siliguri, India, where at least two people including a woman were killed, the front of an earthquake-damaged house was trapped in wiring and the branches of a tree
In Siliguri, India, where at least two people including a woman were killed, the front of an earthquake-damaged house was trapped in wiring and the branches of a tree
A collapsed house in Nyelam County in Shigatse, Tibet (left) while a man looks through the ruble of a similarly damaged building in Kathmandu
A collapsed house in Nyelam County in Shigatse, Tibet (left) while a man looks through the ruble of a similarly damaged building in Kathmandu
A collapsed house in Nyelam County in Shigatse, Tibet (left) while a man looks through the ruble of a similarly damaged building in Kathmandu
As well as leveling many of Kathmandu's homes and structures, the quake also left a dust pall over the valley, doctors and witnesses said
As well as leveling many of Kathmandu's homes and structures, the quake also left a dust pall over the valley, doctors and witnesses said
People search for survivors under the rubble of collapsed buildings in Kathmandu Durbar Square yesterday in the immediate aftermath 
People search for survivors under the rubble of collapsed buildings in Kathmandu Durbar Square yesterday in the immediate aftermath 
Rescue teams and tractors clear the rubble of collapsed buildings, crumbled temples and broken walls in the famous square yesterday 
Rescue teams and tractors clear the rubble of collapsed buildings, crumbled temples and broken walls in the famous square yesterday.