How Many Deaths Have Been Caused by Volcanic Eruptions?

Volcanic eruptions have caused the death of more than 260,000 people during
the last 300 years.

It is estimated that approximately over 260,000 deaths have been caused by
volcanic eruptions since the 1700s. An excessive accumulation of molten
rock and debris from the Earth’s crust causes volcanoes to erupt and
release molten lava that reaches temperatures of around 2,000 degrees
Fahrenheit (1,250 degrees Celsius). Volcanic eruptions can also cause
dangerous floods, mudslides, and tsunamis in addition to the flows of hot
lava. One of the most fatal volcanic eruptions occurred in 1883 on the
Indonesia island of Krakatoa and killed approximately 36,000 people,
followed by the 1902 eruption of French Caribbean Island Mount Pelee, which
killed around 30,000 people.
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