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Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Today In Gay History TUESDAY, AUGUST 20

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Gay Wisdom for Daily Living
 from White Crane Institute 
    Exploring Gay Wisdom        
  & Culture for over 20 Years!   
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Today In Gay History 
TUESDAY, AUGUST 20, 2013

1881
 - the Dutch feminist ROSA MANUS was born on this date.  Born as Rosette Susanna Manus in Amsterdam, she was the co-founder of the International Archive for the women movement.  In her debut in the international women's movement, she worked together with others in 1908 to organize the congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in Amsterdam. From 1910 until 1939, she organized all of this international organization's international congresses. During the 1930s, she was also actively involved in helping Jewish refugees from Germany. She traveled widely and, as a result, left her mark in many parts of the world.

Though Rosa Manus was one of the leading Dutch feminists before World War II, her memory has since been overshadowed by more famous contemporaries. The fact that her life was also interwoven with pacifism, the struggle against fascism and the decline of Dutch Jewry, has largely been forgotten. More than other feminists, Rosa Manus suffered from the difficult position in which Jews were placed following the rise of fascism in Germany, when many women's organizations were anxious to avoid being perceived as too Jewish. Carrie Chapman Catt, who regarded her as a pupil, assistant and adopted daughter, remembered her as one of the first to die for "the cause," ignoring the fact that Rosa Manus had been arrested for her pacifist activities and deported as a Jew. And although her name appears on the memorial to those who died in Ravensbrück, there are several witnesses who testify to her having been taken, gravely ill, to Auschwitz.

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1882 - on this date Tchaikovsky's 1812 OVERTURE debuts in Moscow.

The piece was written to commemorate Russia's defense of Moscow against Napoleon's advancing Grande Armée at the Battle of Borodino in 1812. The Overture debuted in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow on August 20, 1882.  The overture is best known for its climactic volley of cannon fire and ringing chimes.

On his 1891 visit to the United States, Tchaikovsky conducted the piece at the dedication of Carnegie Hall in New York City. While this piece has no connection with United States history, it is often a staple at Fourth of July celebrations, such as the annual show by the Boston Pops and at Washington, DC's, annual program called A Capitol Fourth.

Musicologists questioned across the last third of a century have given no indication that the composer ever heard the Overture performed in authentic accordance with the 1880 plan. It is reported that he asked permission to perform the piece as planned in Berlin, but was denied it. Performances he conducted on U.S. and European tours were apparently done with simulated or at best inexact shots, if with shots at all, a custom universal until recent years.

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1958 - today is the birthday of the Canadian film director PATRICIA ROZEMA.   Born to a Dutch immigrant family in Kingston, Ontario, her films include I've Heard the Mermaids Singing (1987), White Room (1990), When Night is Falling (1995), the Jane Austen adapation Mansfield Park (1999) and the film version of Madeline L'Engle's A Wrinkle In Time.  Her most recent work includes direction of the Kit Kittredge: An American Girl movie and her co-writing the lauded and award-winning HBO film version of Grey Gardens (starring Jessica Lange and Drew Barrymore).


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The Reed That Rustles In the Wind....

Well, it's not much of a heavy Gay-date day (all deference to Walafrid).  We usually have a few people to tell you about but today only one.  So perhaps today's a day to tell you a story about two young men in love.

The Reed that Rustles in the Wind
Today we remember the beautiful story of Kalamos and Karpos.  According to Greek mythology, Kalamos was the son of the river God Maiandros, the God of the Maeander river -- this was back 
in the day when the world was young and each river had its own God.  

Kalamos was madly in love with another boy named Karpos.  Makes sense as Karpos, according to Greek myth, was renowned for his beauty. He was the son of Zephyr and Khloris.  In myths these roots matter, and they certainly mattered with Karpos, for Zephyr was the west wind and Khloris was the Spring, or new vegetation (think chlorophyll) .  So the west wind heralds the new growth of spring and bears fruit in Karpos.  Karpos is the root of many of our fruitful words.  His name means fruit (Carpos in Latin means "fruit").

But what about Kalamos?  What does his name mean?  If it made you think of Walt Whitman's homoerotic "Calamus" you'd be right.  Calamus is the Latin form of Kalamos and it means "reed" or "reed pen."   Now Karpos means fruit because of his parents but what about Kalamos' reedy meaning?  For that we return to the story of these young lovers.

According to mythology Kalamos was crazy for Karpos and one day the two were competing in a swimming contest and Karpos drowned in the Meander river.  In his grief Kalamos allowed himself to drown also.   He was then transformed into a water reed, whose rustling in the wind is interpreted as a sigh of lamentation.  The calamus plant, or sweet flag, as it is known in the Americas, is a rather phallic looking plant and many have assumed it is this visual connection that Whitman was going for in his naming of the Calamus cluster of poems.  Perhaps, but he certainly would've known of this old Greek myth of Kalamos and Karpos.

The names of these two lovers live on in many of our English words.  Besides the wetland reed we mentioned, Kalamos is also the source for words related to writing. The next time you order some calamari as an appetizer, remember this young lover.  The word calamari comes from the Latin term "calamarium" for "pen case" or "ink horn" and refers to the squid's ink and its connection to reeds as writing implements.  The calumet, the name given to the Native-American peace pipe is often made from a hollow reed, hence the name applied to it.  Karpos is mostly remembered in scientific terminology, where "carpo" means "fruit", as in "carpophagous" and "carpophorus" (literally "fruit bearing").  Carpology is the study of fruits and seeds.  The next time you bite into a ripe peach or any fresh fruit, remember the fruitful origins of the lover of the rustling reed.

Remember the story of Kalamos and Karpos.


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Gay Wisdom for Daily Living
 from White Crane Institute     

  Exploring Gay Wisdom & Culture for over 20 Years!   
      www.gaywisdom.org         

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From White Crane Books
THE 2013 LAMMY FINALIST FOR LGBT NONFICTION
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 These books, like the film, bear witness to the makings of a remarkable man.
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Gay Wisdom for Daily Living
 from White Crane Institute     

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  Exploring Gay Wisdom        
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