Today In Gay History October 10: Trans Union Soilder, Newsweek’s Queer People and OUTRAGE
by Will Kohler
1915: Albert D. J. Cashier (born Jennie
Irene Hodgers, was an Irish-born immigrant who served as a male soldier
in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Cashier returned to
Belvidere, Illinois for a time where he lived as a man, vote in
elections and later claimed a veteran's pension. On May 5, 1911, Cashier
was moved to the Soldier and Sailors home in Quincy, Illinois. He lived
there as a man until his mind deteriorated and was moved to
the Watertown State Hospital for the Insane in March 1913. Attendants at
the Watertown State Hospital discovered that he was female-bodied when
giving him a bath, at which point he was forced to wear a dress.
Albert
Cashier died on October 10, 1915. He was buried in the uniform he had
kept intact all those years and his tombstone was inscribed "Albert D.
J. Cashier,
1949: The periodical Newsweek
published a story titled "Queer People" calling gays perverts and
comparing them to exhibitionists and sexual sadists. It challenged the
idea that homosexuals hurt no one but themselves and are EVIL!
"The sex pervert, whether a homosexual, an exhibitionist, or even a dangerous sadist, is too often regarded merely as a ‘queer’ person who never hurts anyone but himself. Then the mangled form of one of his victims focuses public attention to the degenerate’s work. And newspaper headlines flare for days over accounts and feature articles packed with sensational details of the most dastardly and horrifying crimes."
1990: Members of the London-based LGBT rights group OutRage held
a kiss-in at Brief Encounter, a gay pub that previously banned same-sex
kissing. A month prior to the kiss-in, the organization delivered a
formal letter of complaint to the pub in an effort to lift the ban.
1995: Romer v. Evans went to trial and the U.S. Supreme Court began hearing oral arguments. A landmark legal battle, it was the first Supreme Court case to address issues of LGBT rights since Romer vs. Evans laid the foundation for the historic Lawrence v. Texas case years later.
1997: The Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) took
part in the National March on Washington for Gay and Lesbian Rights,
involving around twenty congregations. Within this same time period, MCC
founder Reverend Elder Perry oversaw a massive commitment ceremony in
conjunction with this event for over 2,000 gay and lesbian couples.
1998: Prominent British actor, broadcaster and lesbian activist Jackie Forster passed
away. Following her coming out in 1969, she joined the Campaign for
Homosexual Equality and later became a founding member of London's Gay
Liberation Front. She was immortalized by the LGBT rights group Sisters
of Perpetual Indulgence as "Saint Jackie of the Eternal Mission to Lay
Sisters" in 1994.
2008: In Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health,
the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in a 4-3 vote that the state’s
constitution protects the right to same-sex marriage. The decision made
Connecticut the third state, after Massachusetts and California, to have
its state supreme court declare a constitutional right to same-sex
marriage.
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