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Serving legal documents on high visibility persons involved in
international criminal acts is very difficult. However, the temptation
of large honoraria for speeches in the USA tripped up former Israeli
Prime Minister who has been accused of war crimes for involvement in the
murders of ten passengers (nine were killed immediately and a seriously
wounded passenger died after being in a coma for several years) on the
Mavi Marmara in the 2010 Gaza Freedom Flotilla.
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Serving legal documents on high visibility persons who have been
involved in international criminal acts is very difficult. However, the
temptation of large honoraria for speeches in the United States tripped
up a former Israeli Prime Minister who has been accused of war crimes
for his involvement in the murders of ten passengers (nine were killed
immediately and a seriously wounded passenger died after being in a coma
for several years) on the Mavi Marmara in the 2010 Gaza Freedom
Flotilla.
In a telephone press conference on October 21, the international
legal team that filed the lawsuit against former Israeli Prime Minister
and Minister of Defense Ehud Barak described how “legal process service”
or official notification of a legal claim filed against him was done.
The legal team knew Barak would be in Southern California giving three
talks as a part of the Distinguished Speaker Series of Southern
California and hired a commercial “certified process server” to deliver
the court documents to Barak.
According to attorney Dan Stormer of the Los Angeles law firm
Hadsell Stormer Renick LLP,on the evening of October 20 when Barak was
scheduled to give a lecture in Thousand Oaks, California, the process
server handed the documents to one of Barak’s security team who, in the
view of witnesses, handed the documents to Barak, thereby completing the
official notification of Barak that a civil case against him had been
filed in U.S. Federal Court.
On Friday, October 15, 2015, attorneys for U.S. citizen Furkan
Dogan, a 19 year old U.S. citizen who was shot 5 times by Israeli
commandos, had filed a civil lawsuit in the Federal District court of
California, Central Division,
against Barak for his role as Defense Minister in the 2010 Israeli
Defense Forces raid on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla ship Mavi Marmara that
resulted in the executions of nine unarmed civilian passengers and
wounding of over 50 passengers, one of whom died after being in a coma
for several years. The lawsuit was filed using Alien Tort Claims,
Torture Prevention and Anti-Terrorists legislation.
The legal documents
filed in Federal District Court state: “Defendant Barak is responsible
and liablefor the common plan, design, and scheme unlawfully to attack
the six vessels of theGaza Freedom Flotilla and the civilian passengers
on board which constituted acts of international terrorism and resulted
in extrajudicial killings, torture, and cruel inhumane or other
degrading treatment, in violation of customary international law.
Defendant Barak’s position as Israeli’s Minister of Defense
provided him with the ability and capacity to plan, direct, control and
oversee the operation against the Flotilla and the IDF soldiers who
conducted the attack. Therefore Defendant Barak possessed command
responsibility over the IDF forces, and knew or should have known that
the unlawful attack on the Flotilla would result in torts and
international law violations against Plaintiffs. Defendant Barak failed
to stop the violations before and during the attack, and failed to
punish those responsible for committing the violations after the attack,
thereby ratifying their conduct.”
Attorney Stormer said that Barak must respond to the lawsuit within
30 days after which the discovery phase of the lawsuit will begin.
Stormer said that if the suit is successful, damages and compensation to
the parents of Furkan Dogan, could amount to “tens of millions of
dollars.” Stormer said that other families of those executed by the
Israeli commandos may join the lawsuit.
British lawyer Rodney Dixon said that having Barak served the legal
process in California was a “watershed” moment. Dixon said that the
Nuremburg, Tokyo, Yugoslavia and Sierra Leone war crimes trials
demonstrate that political leaders who order the targeting and killing
of unarmed civilians can be held accountable.
In September 2009, lawyers representing 16 Palestinians living in
Britain asked a London court to issue an arrest warrant for Barak who
was speaking in Britain for his role in the deaths of hundreds of
unarmed Palestinians in Gaza who were killed in the Israeli 29 day
attack on Gaza in December 2008-January 2009. However, the court ruled that Barak enjoyed diplomatic immunity from prosecution as he was in office at the time.
Legal team attorney Haydee Dijkstal, who is a lawyer in The Hague,
the Netherlands, said during the press conference that “there is no
protection for officials who have left office” and the lawsuit against
Barak could not be thrown out by the U.S. court on grounds of diplomatic
immunity.
Several members of the George W. Bush administration do not travel to certain countries in Europe due to lawsuits filed against them in Germany, France, Spain and Switzerland for their roles the war on terror and torture.
Ann Wright served 29 years in the US Army/Army Reserves and
retired as a Colonel. She was a US diplomat for 16 years in US Embassies
in Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone,
Micronesia, Afghanistan and Mongolia. She was a passenger on the 2010
Gaza Freedom Flotilla, and on the 2011 and 2015 flotillas.
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Thursday, November 5, 2015
How a High Dollar Speech Sends a Former Israeli Prime Minister to US Federal Court on Claims of War Crimes
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