NFL to Jan Brewer and Arizona: We Pulled The Superbowl Once And We Are Watching.
by Will Kohler
With
the 2015 Superbowl scheduled to take place in Glendale, Arizona the NFL
has taken a keen interest in what the next move is going to be by
Governor Jan Brewer and if she is going to sign the Jim Crow-esque
"We Don't Serve The Gays" bill into law. NFL spokesman Greg Aiello,
today made an official statement today letting Brewer know that they are
watching.
"Our policies emphasize tolerance and inclusiveness, and prohibit discrimination based on age, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, or any other improper standard. We are following the issue in Arizona and will continue to do so should the bill be signed into law, but will decline further comment at this time."
This wouldn't be the first time that Arizona could have trouble with the NFL and lose its hosting of a Superbowl.
Super
Bowl XXVII was originally scheduled to be played at Sun Devil
Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the home of the Phoenix Cardinals. However, a
controversy over the state's recognition of a newly created federal
holiday changed things.
In
1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, a national holiday honoring African-American civil rights
leader Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1986, the first year that the holiday
was observed, Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt, a Democrat, had issued an
executive order creating the holiday after the state legislature voted
against it. Babbitt's successor, Republican Evan Mecham, rescinded the
order on the grounds that Babbitt did not have the authority to issue
such an order and Arizona ceased to observe MLK Day for the time being.
Mecham also made his displeasure for the holiday widely known, saying
that King did not deserve a holiday and that black supporters of the law
should have been more concerned about getting jobs. In response, Dr.
King's widow Coretta Scott King and musician Stevie Wonder spearheaded a
complete entertainment and convention boycott of Arizona. Blacks across
the nation supported the boycott. In 1989, after Mecham had been
removed from office the state legislature did approve the holiday but
opposition to it forced the holiday to be put on the November election
ballot in 1990
Earlier
that year, in March, the NFL had its annual meeting in Orlando and one
of the items on its agenda was to determine a host city for Super Bowl
XXVII. Among the cities being considered was Tempe, and Arizona civil
rights activist Art Mobley was sent to the meeting to make sure that the
Arizona ballot initiative was a talking point at the discussion. The
vote was conducted and Tempe was awarded the game, but committee
chairman and Philadelphia Eagles owner Norman Braman warned that if the
MLK Day ballot initiative went against adoption of the holiday, the NFL
would not hesitate to pull the game from Arizona and move it somewhere
else. The fact that the majority of NFL players were African-American
was a big factor into this threat, as many of them felt uncomfortable of
having the Super Bowl in a state that didn't honor a national holiday
honor Martin Luther King, Jr.
The
opposition to the holiday in Arizona was large, however, and the voters
defeated the law at the polls. The NFL responded by making good on its
threat to remove the Super Bowl from Tempe and held another vote,
with Pasadena was chosen as the site for the first time since Super Bowl
XXI was played there six years earlier. Meanwhile, after having lost
out on millions of dollars in revenue from the boycott of the state by
entertainers and the loss of the Super Bowl. Arizona voters finally
approved the MLK Day holiday in the 1992 elections and the NFL responded
by awarding Tempe Super Bowl XXX at their 1993 meeting.
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